Supplementary Table 1

Radiomic Texture Features calculated with LifeX

(C Nioche, F Orlhac, S Boughdad, S Reuze, J Goya-Outi, C Robert, C Pellot-Barakat, M Soussan, F Frouin, and I Buvat. LIFEx: a freeware for radiomic feature calculation in multimodality imaging to accelerate advances in the characterization of tumor heterogeneity. Cancer Research 2018; 78(16):4786-4789)

Intensity_based_P25P25 corresponds more or less to the first quartile (Q1). It is defined as the middle number between the smallest number and the median of the data set
Intensity_based_P75The 75th percentile corresponds to the third quartile (Q3). It is the middle value between the median and the highest value of the data set
Intensity_based_TLGis the Total Lesion Glycolysis defined as the product of SUVmean by Volume in mL
Intensity - based_RIMis the Radial Intensity Mean "Intensity_based_RIM_mean" of successive layers of voxels (envelope) from the outside of the region to the inside. Each layer is 1 voxel thick. These envelopes are getting smaller and smaller (3D erosion of 1 voxel) up to the center of the ROI
Intensity_histogram_AUC_CSHquantitative index of tracer uptake heterogeneity and/or heterogeneous response where lower values correspond with increased heterogeneity.
Grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM)takes into account the arrangements of pairs of voxels to calculate textural indices. The GLCM is calculated from 13 different directions in 3D with a 8-voxel distance (II -- > dll) relationship between neighboured voxels. The index value is the average of the index over the 13 directions in space (X, Y, Z)
Neighborhood grey-level difference matrix (NGLDM)Corresponds to the difference of grey-levels between one voxel and its 26 neighbors in 3 dimensions (8 in 2D). Three texture indices can be computed from this matrix
Grey-level run length matrix (GLRLM)gives the size of homogeneous runs for each grey level. This matrix is computed for the 13 different directions in 3D (4 in 2D) and for each of the 11 texture indices derived from this matrix, the 3D value is the average over the 13 directions in 3D (4 in 2D). The element (i, j) of GLRLM corresponds to the number of homogeneous runs of j voxels with intensity i in an image and is called GLRLM(i, j) thereafter
Grey-level zone length matrix (GLZLM)provides information on the size of homogeneous zones for each grey-level in 3 dimensions (or 2D). It is also named Grey Level Size Zone Matrix (GLSZM). From this matrix, 11 texture indices are computed. Element (i, j) of GLZLM corresponds to the number of homogeneous zones of j voxels with the intensity i in an image and is called GLZLM(i, j) thereafter
compacityThe compacity feature reflects how compact the Volume of Interest is. Compacity = A3/2 /V where V and A correspond to the volume and the surface of the Volume Of Interest based on the Delaunay triangulation.
Volumeis the volume in mesh of ROI
VoxelsCountingis not IBSI compliant. It is the number of voxels in the ROI
ApproximateVolumeis the number of voxels multiplied by the volume of a voxel
MaxValueCoordinatesis pretty self explanatory. It indicates the coordinates of the maximum value
CenterOfMass (COMCoor)is the center of mass coordinates of the studied ROI in voxels
WeightedCenterOfMass (WCOMCoor)is the weighted intensity center of mass coordinates of the studied ROI in voxels
HOCMaxis the distance in millimeter between the activity Hotspot with maxValue
HOC05mLPeakis the distance in millimeter between the activity Hotspot with 0.5 mL peakValue
HOC1mLPeakis the distance in millimeter between the activity Hotspot with 1 mL peakValue
NormalizedHOCradiusROIis the distance in millimeter between the normalized ROI maximum radius of the activity hotspot with maxValue
NormalizedHOCradiusSphereis the distance in millimeter between the normalized sphere radius of the activity hotspot with maxValue
NormalizedCenterOfMassShiftMaxRad iusROIis the distance in millimeter between the normalized ROI maximum radius activity with weighted center of mass
NormalizedCenterOfMassShiftRadiusS phereis the distance in millimeter between the normalized sphere radius of the activity hotspot with weighted center of mass
MaxValuePerimeter2DDistanceis the closest 2D distance between maxValue voxel to the segmented tumor border
MaxValuePerimeter3DDistanceis the closest 3D distance between maxValue voxel to the segmented tumor border
Peak05mLPerimeter2DDistanceis the closest 2D distance between Peak0.5mL voxel to the segmented tumor border
Peak05mLPerimeter3DDistanceis the closest 3D distance between Peak0.5mL voxel to the segmented tumor border
Peak1mLPerimeter2DDistanceis the closest 2D distance between Peak1mL voxel to the segmented tumor border
Peak1mLPerimeter3DDistanceis the closest 3D distance between Peak1mL voxel to the segmented tumor border
MaxValueNormalizedWithRadiusSpher ePerimeter2DDistanceis the closest 2D distance between maxValue voxel to the segmented tumor border divided by the mean spherical radius
MaxValueNormalizedWithRadiusSpher ePerimeter3DDistanceis the closest 3D distance between maxValue voxel to the segmented tumor border divided by the mean spherical radius
Peak05mLNormalizedWithRadiusSphe rePerimeter2DDistanceis the closest 2D distance between Peak0.5mL voxel to the segmented tumor border divided by the mean spherical radius
Peak05mLNormalizedWithRadiusSphe rePerimeter3DDistanceis the closest 3D distance between Peak0.5mL voxel to the segmented tumor border divided by the mean spherical radius
Peak1mLNormalizedWithRadiusSpher ePerimeter2DDistanceis the closest 2D distance between Peak1mL voxel to the segmented tumor border divided by the mean spherical radius
Peak1mLNormalizedWithRadiusSpher ePerimeter3DDistanceis the closest 3D distance between Peak1mL voxel to the segmented tumor border divided by the mean spherical radius
MaxValueNormalizedWithRadiusRoiPe rimeter2DDistances the closest 2D distance between maxValue voxel to the segmented tumor border divided by the mean roi radius
MaxValueNormalizedWithRadiusRoiPe rimeter3DDistanceis the closest 3D distance between maxValue voxel to the segmented tumor border divided by the mean roi radius
Peak05mLNormalizedWithRadiusRoiP erimeter2DDistanceis the closest 2D distance between Peak0.5mL voxel to the segmented tumor border divided by the mean roi radius
Peak05mLNormalizedWithRadiusRoiP erimeter3DDistanceis the closest 3D distance between Peak0.5mL voxel to the segmented tumor border divided by the mean roi radius
Peak1mLNormalizedWithRadiusRoiPer imeter2DDistanceis the closest 2D distance between Peak1mL voxel to the segmented tumor border divided by the mean roi radius
Peak1mLNormalizedWithRadiusRoiPer imeter3DDistanceis the closest 3D distance between Peak1mL voxel to the segmented tumor border divided by the mean roi radius
SphereDiameteris the diameter of sphere equal to equivalent volume (in mm)
StandardDeviationis the standard deviation of all voxels intensity
IntensityPeakDiscretizedVolumeSough t(0.5mL)See its equivalent of 1mL
GlobalIntensityPeak(0.5mL)See its counterpart of 1mL
IntensityPeakDiscretizedVolumeSough t(1mL)is the peak intensity of volume 1mL, based on discretized values
GlobalIntensityPeak(1mL)corresponds to IBSI_0F91
LocalIntensityPeakcorresponds to IBSI_VJGA